Cannabis is no longer just a controversial plant associated with recreational use. Thanks to its rich content of active substances like cannabinoids CBD, THC, and others, it is finding its place in modern medicine. Its medicinal effects range from pain relief to supporting mental health. Let’s take a look at what this fascinating plant can treat and what effects have been confirmed by studies.
Pain and Inflammation
One of the most common reasons people turn to cannabis is pain relief. The cannabinoids contained in cannabis interact with CB1 and CB2 receptors in the body, which regulate pain and inflammation.
- Chronic pain: It helps patients with arthritis, fibromyalgia, or cancer-related pain.
- Migraines: Cannabis can calm the nerves and reduce the intensity of attacks.
A 2018 study published in the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology showed that cannabinoids can be effective in treating chronic pain, especially in patients with neuropathic pain or arthritis.
Skin Problems
Cannabis has regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an ideal helper for skincare.
- Eczema and psoriasis: CBD cream or oil can soothe irritated skin and promote healing.
- Acne: The anti-inflammatory effects of cannabis help reduce redness and prevent pimples.
A 2019 study published in the academic journal Clinical Therapeutics found that topical applications of CBD cream reduce redness and itching associated with eczema and psoriasis. Further research in 2020 published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation showed that CBD reduces the production of sebum, helping to fight acne.
Mental Health
Cannabis, especially in the form of CBD, is increasingly being used to support mental health. Due to its effect on the endocannabinoid system in the body, it can provide relief for various mental health issues, calm the mind, and improve overall mood.
- Anxiety and stress: CBD helps regulate the body’s stress response and promotes relaxation.
- Depression: Cannabinoids can influence serotonin production, the "happiness hormone".
- Insomnia: Cannabis helps calm the mind and improve sleep quality.
One of the key studies focused on confirming the antidepressant potential of cannabis and the possibility that cannabis could be a natural alternative to antidepressants. This study, published in 2016 in the journal Neuropharmacology, focused on the effects of CBD on depression models in animals. The results showed that CBD acts quickly, and a reduction in depressive symptoms was observed after just one dose. The huge difference compared to antidepressants was that CBD did not cause side effects like chemical antidepressants. These included drowsiness, weight fluctuations, or a decrease in libido. CBD was well tolerated without negative reactions.
Neurological Disorders
One of the most significant benefits of cannabis is its use in treating neurological diseases. This has sparked hope for the treatment of epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease.
- Epilepsy: CBD can significantly reduce the number of seizures, even in severe forms like Dravet syndrome.
- Parkinson’s disease: THC and CBD help reduce tremors and muscle rigidity.
- Multiple sclerosis: Cannabis reduces muscle spasms and supports mobility.
The FDA in 2018 approved the first CBD-based drug (Epidiolex) for treating severe forms of epilepsy, such as Dravet syndrome. Clinical studies have shown that this drug reduces the frequency of seizures by up to 50%.
Digestive Problems
Cannabis has a positive impact on the digestive system, which is appreciated by people with chronic issues. Cannabis is used to treat nausea and vomiting, especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- Nausea and vomiting: THC is used in chemotherapy to suppress nausea.
- Irritable bowel syndrome: CBD relieves stomach pain and regulates digestion.
A 2016 study published in the journal Cancer Medicine showed that THC significantly reduces nausea and supports appetite in cancer patients.
Support in Cancer Treatment
While cannabis is not a miracle and unfortunately not a cure for cancer, it can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from this disease.
A 2019 study in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management confirmed that THC and CBD reduce pain, nausea and improve appetite in patients undergoing chemotherapy. A year later, in 2020, laboratory studies in the Oncogene Journal suggested that some cannabinoids may slow the growth of cancer cells, which is the subject of further research.
What to take away from this?
Cannabis has immense potential in medicine, and its effects are increasingly supported by scientific evidence. It helps in the treatment of pain, inflammation, neurological and mental disorders, as well as skin problems or digestive issues.
If you are considering using cannabis, it is important to ensure product quality, comply with the laws, and consult its use with a doctor. Science shows us that this plant still has much to offer, and this is just the beginning. 🌿